February 2, 1536 – Spaniard Pedro de Mendoza founds Buenos Aires, Argentina.

May 2, 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, is arrested and imprisoned on charges of adultery, incest, treason and witchcraft.

May 6, 1536 – King Henry VIII orders English language Bibles be placed in every church.

May 15, 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, stands trial in London on charges of treason, adultery and incest. She is condemned to death by a specially-selected jury.

May 17, 1536 – George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford and four other men are executed for treason.

May 19, 1536 – Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII of England, is beheaded for adultery, treason, and incest.

May 30, 1536 – King Henry VIII of England marries Jane Seymour, a lady-in-waiting to his first two wives.

July 25, 1536 – Sebastián de Belalcázar on his search of El Dorado founds the city of Santiago de Cali.

August 13, 1536 – Buddhist monks from Kyōto’s Enryaku-ji temple set fire to 21 Nichiren temples throughout in what will be known as the Tenbun Hokke Disturbance. (Traditional Japanese date: July 27, 1536).

February 6, 1536 – Sassa Narimasa, Japanese samurai and Oda clan retainer (d. 1588)

March 10, 1536 – Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, English politician (d. 1572)

March 31, 1536 – Ashikaga Yoshiteru, Japanese shogun (d. 1565)

December 26, 1536 – Yi I, Korean Confucian scholar (d. 1584)